Call for Papers
Music Under Observation:
Agency Between Control and Expression
36th Annual Conference of the German Society for Popular Music Studies
Leuphana University Lüneburg
October 16–18, 2026
Observation is a constant condition for popular music. From the watchful eye of a state
censor to the analytical gaze of a record label’s A&R department, and from the peer
review of an online fan community to the automated tracking of a streaming platform,
music is continually shaped by being seen and heard. While such observation often
imposes limits, it also creates new possibilities for action. This conference asks: What
do musicians, industries, and audiences do under observation?
We aim to explore the spaces for agency, the Handlungsräume, that emerge between
the pressures of control and the drive for expression. Recent developments in the USA,
for instance, arguably sharpen global trends of censorship and cancel culture in
previously unpredictable ways. Control can manifest as overt censorship, the subtle
nudges of algorithms, the economic discipline of the market, or the social policing of
authenticity within a scene. Yet, in response, new forms of creativity, resistance,
subversion, and identity play consistently appear. However, further responses to
observations of practices and hierarchies can also include the creation of safe spaces,
awareness activities, and creative spaces for action with opportunities for reflection and
self-determination. This conference invites contributions that examine this dynamic
tension across different historical, cultural, social, economic, and technological contexts.
We encourage proposals that address, but are not limited to, the following questions:
- How have artists and audiences navigated state surveillance or censorship in
different political regimes? - What forms of economic and industrial observation, from chart-making to market
research, have shaped musical production and value? - How do technologies, from the metronome to machine learning, create new
forms of both discipline and creative freedom in music-making? - In what ways do social groups, subcultures, or fan communities observe and
regulate their members’ behaviour, tastes, and identities? - How is music implicated in practices of self-monitoring, whether for well-being,
artistic improvement, or personal branding? - How do artists and listeners develop tactics of resistance, invisibility, or playful
subversion in response to being monitored? - What forms of care, responsibility, and awareness can emerge from practices of
observation?
We explicitly welcome submissions from early-career researchers and proposals for a
variety of formats beyond traditional papers. These include workshops, roundtable
discussions, lecture-performances, audio papers, film screenings, and other
experimental or interactive contributions.
Please submit an abstract of no more than 250 words and a short bio-note (max. 80
words) by January 10, 2026, to: gfpm2026@popularmusikforschung.de.
A conference fee will apply. Early-career researchers and participants with limited
financial resources may apply for grants to support travel and registration costs. Further
details will be announced in due course.
We look forward to receiving your contributions and fostering a rich discussion on this
urgent topic.

